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Rick King Rick King

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L4M3日本語関連対策 & L4M3専門知識

Xhs1991試験に合格できる人は、短時間で高給を獲得できます。試験に勝つことに決めた場合は、L4M3試験トレントを試す必要があります。そうすると、試験に簡単に合格できることがわかります。CIPS 学習教材としてL4M3準備トレントを使用する場合、試験の確認と準備に必要な時間と労力はほとんど必要ありません。ですから、L4M3学習準備を購入する価値があります。 L4M3トレーニングガイドの無料デモを提供して、購入前にL4M3試験問題を十分に理解できるようにします。

当社の製品よりも高いプロファイルと低価格を備えた他の学習教材もあるかもしれませんが、L4M3学習教材の合格率は彼らのものよりもはるかに高いことを保証できます。そしてこれが最も重要です。以前のデータによると、L4M3トレーニング質問を使用する人の98％〜99％が試験に合格しました。あなたが私たちに信頼を与えてくれるなら、私たちはあなたに成功を与えます。

>> L4M3日本語関連対策 <<

CIPS L4M3試験の認証資格は一層重要になった

当社からL4M3学習教材を購入する場合、高品質のL4M3学習問題と最高のサービスを提供できてうれしいです。当社の理念は「品質は命、顧客は神」です。当社はすべての顧客に完璧な品質保証システムと健全な管理システムを提供することを約束できます。当社のL4M3学習教材の品質とサービスについて心配する必要はありません。弊社からL4M3学習問題を購入することを決めた場合、想像をはるかに超えるものを受け取ることになります。

CIPS Commercial Contracting 認定 L4M3 試験問題 (Q111-Q116):

質問 # 111
Which of the following is an invitation to treat?

A. Invoice
B. Purchase order
C. Tender bid
D. Price list

正解：D

解説：
An invitation to treat is an action inviting other parties to make an offer to form a contract. These actions may sometimes appear to be offers themselves, and the difference can sometimes be difficult to determine. The distinction is important because accepting an offer creates a binding contract while "accepting" an invitation to treat is actually making an offer.
One simple test to distinguish an offer and an invitation to treat is to ask what this statement will become when it is accepted. Now we apply this test to four options:
- Tender bid: Tender bid is submitted by a supplier to an invitation to tender from the buyer. It states the specific quantity, price and other elements. If buyer accepts the bid, there will be a contractbetween them.
Therefore, a tender bid is an offer.
- Purchase order: Purchase order which is sent by a buyer will state the items, the quantity, the price and terms and conditions. If supplier accepts the purchase order, there will also be a contract between two parties. It is also an offer.
- Price list: Price list is prepared by a supplier. The price list often states the items and unit price. If a buyer accepts it, the contract has not yet been formed since the contract scope has not yet been decided. It is an invitation to treat.
- Invoice: Invoice is often sent after a contract is formed. It is in fact a request for payment, neither offer nor invitation to treat.
Reference:
- CIPS study guide page 29-32
- What Is an Invitation to Treat?
LO 1, AC 1.1

質問 # 112
Which of the following are likely to be implied terms in a contract? Select TWO that apply:

A. Statute
B. Legal precedence
C. Contract appendix
D. Definition & interpretation
E. Contract clause

正解：A、B

解説：
An implied term is a term which the courts imply into a contract because it has not been expressly included by the parties. This may be because the parties did not consider it, did not think that any problem would arise in relation to it or simply omitted to include it.
The courts are very reluctant to imply terms into contracts and will only do so in the following circumstances:
- terms implied under statute
- terms implied under common law
- terms implied because of custom or usage
- terms implied due to previous dealings
- terms implied 'in fact' or to reflect the parties' intentions
Reference:
- Contracts: Express and Implied Terms
- CIPS study guide page 32
LO 1, AC 1.2

質問 # 113
Which of the following is an agreement between service provider and user that quantifies the minimum quality of service?

A. Service charter
B. Service standard
C. Service guarantee
D. SLA

正解：D

解説：
A service-level agreement (SLA) is a commitment between a service provider and a client. Particular aspects of the service - quality, availability, responsibilities - are agreed between the service provider and the service user. The most common component of an SLA is that the services should be provided to the customer as agreed upon in the contract.
A customer service charter is a document that outlines how an organization promises to work with its customers along with providing insights into how an organization operates.
A service guarantee is a marketing tool service firms have increasingly been using to reduce consumer risk perceptions, signal quality, differentiate a service offering, and to institutionalize and professionalize their internal management of customer complaint and service recovery.
Reference:
LO 2, AC 2.2

質問 # 114
Is the government only source of industrial standards within a country?

A. Yes, while ISO make standards for international trade, the government standardises other facets of their country
B. No, the government can only adopt standards regarding security and defence
C. No, an organisation can also generate its own internal standards
D. Yes, the standards must be made by legislative branch of the country

正解：C

解説：
A standard is a document that sets out requirements for a specific item, material, component, system or service, or describes in detail a particular method or procedure. Standards are established by consensus and approved by recognized standardization bodies.
There are several different types of standards. Some of the most commonly-used standards set out the requirements that a particular kind of product, service or process must fulfil, in order to establish that it is 'fit for purpose'. Other types of standard relate to methods of testing, terminology and definitions, information requirements, or the compatibility of connections.
Standards provide individuals, businesses and all kinds of organizations with a common basis for mutual understanding. They are especially useful for communication, measurement, commerce and manufacturing.
Standards make trade easier by ensuring compatibility and interoperability of components, products and services. They bring benefits to businesses and consumers in terms of reducing costs, enhancing performance and improving safety.
Standards are voluntary, which means that businesses and other organizations are not legally obliged to apply them. However, in certain cases standards may facilitate compliance with legal requirements, such as those contained in European directives and regulations.
Standards can be made by a company, a standard organisation (such as ISO or BSI) or regulatory bodies.
Reference:
- CIPS study guide page 93-94
- Standards and your business
LO 2, AC 2.1

質問 # 115
In a sale contract, a clause requires the seller to "defend, reimburse, and hold harmless" the buyer and its personnel from and against any and all damages arising in connection with some specific circumstances. This clause is an example of...?

A. Force Majeure
B. Indemnity
C. Liquidated damages
D. Insurance

正解：B

解説：
An indemnity is a promise by one party to compensate another for the loss suffered as a consequence of a specific event, called the ''trigger event''.
The trigger event can be anything defined by the parties, including:
- A breach of contract;
- A party's fault or negligence;
- A specific action.
An indemnity operates as a transfer of risks between the parties, and changes what they would otherwise be liable for or entitled to under a normal damage claim.
Force Majeure Provisions: A force majeure event refers to the occurrence of an event which is outside the reasonable control of a party and which prevents that party from performing its obligations under a contract.
Liquidated damages are presented in certain legal contracts as an estimate of otherwise intangible or hard-to-define losses to one of the parties. It is a provision that allows for the payment of a specified sum should one of the parties be in breach of contract.
LO 3, AC 3.2

質問 # 116
......

誰もが、彼または彼女が社会生活や彼のキャリアにおいて成功した男性または女性であることを望んでいます。したがって、特定の分野で実用的な能力と深い知識を高めることが証明されるため、CIPS承認された重要なL4M3証明書を所有することは彼らにとって非常に重要です。 L4M3認定に合格すると、彼らは成功することができます。もしあなたがその1人であるなら、L4M3試験トレントを購入してください。

L4M3専門知識: https://www.xhs1991.com/L4M3.html

CIPS L4M3日本語関連対策さらに、あなたの合格率を上げるために、いくつかの有効な資料とテスト問題を購入する必要があります、私たちは、私たちの製品L4M3問題集参考書を実証するために多くの成功例を持っており、合格率は99％に達すると言っても過言ではありません、CIPS L4M3日本語関連対策ソフト版は本番の試験をシミュレーションし、Windowsシステム状態でいくつかのパソコンに接続できます、CIPS L4M3日本語関連対策ネットワーク産業はすでに現代社会の人気産業になるので、その競争は非常に激しいです、CIPS L4M3日本語関連対策更新についてご質問がある場合は、メッセージをお送りください。

弊社は一発合格することを保証し、もし弊社の問題集L4M3 「CIPS Commercial Contracting」を使ってから、試験を通っていなかったら、弊社は全額を返金します、が、足音を聞くとすぐ出てきた、さらに、あなたの合格率を上げるために、いくつかの有効な資料とテスト問題を購入する必要があります。

認定するL4M3日本語関連対策 & 合格スムーズL4M3専門知識 | 有難いL4M3日本語受験攻略

私たちは、私たちの製品L4M3問題集参考書を実証するために多くの成功例を持っており、合格率は99％に達すると言っても過言ではありません、ソフト版は本番の試験をシミュレーションし、Windowsシステム状態でいくつかのパソコンに接続できます。

ネットワーク産業はすでに現代社会の人気産業になL4M3るので、その競争は非常に激しいです、更新についてご質問がある場合は、メッセージをお送りください。

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